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EQUILIBRIUM REAL EXCHANGE RATE MISALIGNMENT : MACROECONOMIC BALANCEAPPROACH
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Suchot Piamchol
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Pronkamol Manakit Ph D
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Chulalongkorn University. Bangkok. (Thailand). Graduate School.
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Master. Economics (Economics)
�շ�診����֡�� 2544
���Ѵ���(��) �ѡ�繷�����ǡѹ��� ���˵�˹�觢ͧ����Դ�ԡĵ����ɰ�Ԩ��С���Թ㹻�2540 �ͧ������¹�� �Դ�ҡ��÷���ѵ���š����¹������ԧ�դ���٧���Ҥ����繨�ԧ (overvaluation) �Է�ҹԾ��쩺Ѻ���֧���ѵ�ػ��ʧ�������֡���ѵ���š����¹������ԧ�����Ҿ��С�����§ູ����Դ��� 㹪�ǧ������ 2527-2543 ��� ������ǧ�������������к��ѵ���š����¹Ẻ�ԧ�Ѻ�С����Թ�������Ҩ��֧��ǧ��ѧ�ҡ�Դ�ԡĵ� �¡�����ǤԴ�����Ҿ�ҧ���ɰ�Ԩ���Ҥ �š�÷��ͺ cointegration ��С�û���ҳ�Ҥ�Ҥ�������ѹ�����Ҿ������Ǣͧ�ѵ���š����¹������ԧ�Ѻ�Ѩ��¾�鹰ҹ�ҧ���ɰ�Ԩ��ҧ � ����� �дѺ����Դ������Ѵ��ǹ�������¢ͧ�Ҥ�Ѱ ����Թ�ع�������ط���դ�������ѹ��㹷�ȷҧ���ǡѹ�Ѻ�ѵ���š����¹������ԧ ��з�� �ѵ�ҡ�ä������ѵ�Ҵ͡���·�����ԧ �դ�������ѹ�����㹷�ȷҧ�ç�ѹ���� ����֡�ҹ�� ����� �ҡ��÷�����������Դ���շҧ����Թ���������ѵ���š����¹������ԧ ��觹����������Ҥ������º��º�ͧ�Թ��� nontradables ����Թ��� tradables ���դ���秢�����µ�ʹ ������������º�Ѻ����ѵ���š����¹������ԧ�����Ҿ�����ҡ��û���ҳ��èҡẺ���ͧ���� ����� �դ���٧�����дѺ�����Ҿ����ҳ 4.4 % ��ͻ� ������§ູ����٧���������ѧ��� ����������˵ػ�С��˹�觷�������Դ��âҴ��źѭ���Թ�оѴ ��������˵�˹�觢ͧ������դ���Թ ����ͧ����¹��º���ѵ���š����¹㹷���ش
���Ѵ���(English) It is widely recognized that one of the causes of Thailand's economicand financial crisis in 1997 is the real exchange rate overvaluation. Thus,this thesis aims at finding the equilibrium real exchange rate and itsmisalignment during the period of the basket of currencies to the postcrisis, 1984 - 2000, by using the macroeconomic balance approach. The result from the cointegration test and the estimation of long-runequilibrium relationship between real exchange rate and various economicfundamentals indicate that degree of openness, share of government spendingand net capital inflow have positive relationship with real exchange rate;whereas, terms of trade and real interest rate have negative relationshipwith real exchange rate. In sum, Thailand had carried out the financial liberalization in theearly 1990s, which obviously led real exchange rate to continuallyappreciate. Compared with the equilibrium level estimated from the model,the real exchange rate was apparently misaligned or overvalued, on averageabout 4.4% per year. This severe and chronic misalignment resulted in alarge deficit in current account, which was one of the factors that led tospeculative attacks and economic crisis thereafter. Consequently, therewere a collapse of fixed exchange rate system and an establishment ofmanaged floating exchange rate system.
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�ӹǹ˹�Ңͧ�Է�ҹԾ��� 119 P.
ISBN 974-17-0396-1
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���Ӥѭ REAL EXCHANGE RATE, EQUILIBRIUM REAL EXCHANGE RATE, MISALIGNMENT, MACROECONOMIC BALANCE APPROACH, TRADABLE, NONTRADABLE, BOX-JENKINSMETHODOLOGY, BEVERIDGE-NELSON DECOMPOSITION, COINTEGRATION, ERRORCORRECTION MODEL
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